Executive Summary

This report was completed in the role of an intern in a department's professional development office. The goal: research the most valuable information sources for ISE professionals, evaluate them, and provide recommendations for colleagues preparing for a symposium. The research covered three professional organizations (IISE, ASQ, INFORMS), their journals, online communities, and an upcoming conference, and examined three major issues facing the field: AI and automation in manufacturing, supply chain resilience, and the workforce skills gap.

Article analyzed

Prerequisites for the Adoption of AI Technologies in Manufacturing: Evidence from a Worldwide Sample of Manufacturing Companies

Kinkel, Baumgartner, & Cherubini (2022) · published in Technovation

Surveyed 655 manufacturing companies across 16 countries. Main finding: digital skills - software development, hardware development, data science, and machine learning - are the strongest predictor of AI adoption, stronger than company size or R&D spend.

Infographic

AI Adoption Is a Process Improvement Project

Prepared by Sesar Macias, UTEP Industrial and Systems Engineering

0%

Projected annual U.S. productivity growth from generative AI, illustrating the potential impact on efficiency across sectors through 2030, according to McKinsey & Company. Estimates range from 0.5% to 0.9%.

Map the process, pilot with cloud tools, train your team, lock down your data, then measure before you scale.

1

Map the Process

Find the repetitive task before you find the tool.

2

Pilot Small with Cloud Tools

Test a low-cost SaaS platform before investing in custom systems.

3

Build the Skill, Not Just the System

Train your team to work with the tool, not replace it.

4

Lock Down the Data

Set clear security rules before you scale up.

5

Measure, Then Expand

Let real results decide what's next.

0% Companies using AI for transformation
0M hrs Work hours saved by IBM automation
0 pts Productivity growth in top AI sectors
0M Full-time jobs' worth of tasks exposed to generative AI worldwide

Sources: McKinsey & Company; Vena Solutions; American Enterprise Institute; IBM; Goldman Sachs; Akinrinola et al., SME AI Adoption Research.

Table 1 - Comparing the Three Professional Organizations

A side-by-side evaluation of IISE, ASQ, and INFORMS as information sources for ISE professionals.

Organization comparison
CriterionIISEASQINFORMS
Primary FocusIndustrial & Systems EngineeringQuality management & certificationOperations research & analytics
Key JournalsIISE Transactions; ISE MagazineJournal of Quality Technology; Quality Progress17 peer-reviewed journals; OR/MS Today
CertificationsLean, Six Sigma, CAPCQE, CQA, Green/Black BeltCAP (Certified Analytics Professional)
Annual ConferenceIISE Annual Conference & ExpoASQ World Conference on QualityINFORMS Annual Meeting
Navigation EaseClear, well-structuredContent buried 3-4 menu levels deepClean layout, direct access

Table 2 - Kinkel et al. (2022) Regression Findings

What actually predicts AI adoption across 655 manufacturing companies in 16 countries, organized by the Technology-Organization-Environment (TOE) framework.

Regression results by TOE category
Factor (TOE Category)DirectionSignificanceKey Finding
Digital Skills (Organizational)Strong positivep < 0.001R² increased from 0.19 to 0.31 when added
Company Size (Organizational)Positivep < 0.01Larger firms adopt AI more frequently
R&D Intensity (Organizational)Positive (Model 1 only)p < 0.001Effect absorbed by digital skills in Model 2
Product Complexity (Technological)Positivep < 0.001Complex products drive higher AI adoption
Industrial Sector (Environmental)Not significantn.s.Sector effects absorbed by intra-firm factors
Country of Origin (Environmental)Minimal (Japan/Korea)p < 0.05Geographic proximity to AI innovators matters

Key Conclusions & Recommendations

1

No single source covers everything

Journals, professional organizations, and forums each fill a different gap in an ISE professional's information diet.

2

Digital skills decide adoption, not budget

Digital skills, not company size or budget, are what actually determine whether a company can adopt AI.

3

The three big issues are interconnected

AI adoption, supply chain resilience, and the workforce skills gap are not separate problems - they compound each other.

4

Recommended reading order

Start with peer-reviewed journals, use professional organizations as a baseline, treat forums as supplemental only, and build digital skills early.

Related viewing

Two talks worth your time

Directly on-topic with the research above - industrial AI transformation and the human/AI skills gap.

Markus Lorenz - "Industry 4.0: How Intelligent Machines Will Transform Everything We Know" (TED)

Sylvain Duranton - "How Humans and AI Can Work Together to Create Better Businesses" (TED)